Celebrating a Long term Friendship
Today, the 14th July 2023, I reconnected with Magadien Wentzel in Cape Town.
It is almost 20 years since our first encounter. Below follows a narrative of my journey with him shortly after his release.
Over the years we have constantly stayed in touch, celebrating his ‘day to day’ challenge to overcome drug addiction and to live a life free from gangsterism.
Indeed a win to celebrate!!!!!
Gangsterism – Magadien Wentzel
Having done extensive work around gangsterism in the prisons for a number of years, particularly in the Western Cape, I was mesmerised by the book ‘The Number’ which was originally released in 2015 and tells the story of both Magadien Wentzel, a lifelong criminal and prison gang leader of the 28s, and the history of the South African prison gangs.
“Wentzel grew up as an identity-less coloured boy in the Cape townships. He didn’t know who his mother was until he was nearly a teen, never knew who his father was and despised his foster mother’s boyfriends. He doesn’t know his true name, age or religion. Lacking structure and guidance (granted this is an over-generalization), he turned to crime. When he is in prison he finally finds something that gives his life structure and meaning: `The Number`.”
The book gave a great description of the `Numbers` gangs; the 26s, 27s and 28s. It explained their history and the relationship between the three gangs as well as their relationships with the warders of the prisons throughout South Africa providing a vivid description of Wentzel’s role in the 28s.
On completion of the book I contacted my Cape Town-based colleague on Christmas eve. “Vincent, you have to find this guy”, I implored him. “Contact the author, speak to the publisher, visit Mannenburg – you have got to get him to Johannesburg as soon as possible.”
I was taken aback by Magadien’s willingness to fly to our offices and to explore opportunities for us to use his knowledge in a positive and proactive way in the interest of community development.
Having read about Magadien’s prison life, his conquests and challenges, I was expecting a muscular, macho man to be joining our new team. Instead, I found myself shaking the limp hand of a somewhat rag-and-bone introvert, his characteristic Rumpelstiltskin stubble, pointed chin, long hawk-like nose, with sunken, black-lined piercing eyes holding secrecy and silence seeming to search for daylight from the depths of a thick hoodie. He was so slight I felt I could have picked him up and thrown him across the room. Simply, the weight of life he seemed to carry cast a shadow over him, a shadow that almost absorbed my own lightness of spirit.
I asked him directly how much money he’d made out of the book and what opportunities had arisen for him since the publication. Following his multiple public and media appearances I asked him to take his shirt off so I could see the tattoos he had spoken about so brazenly. An extreme disappointment – nothing artistic, just the random ‘I love my Mom’ type wording burnt into his skin by the typical prison tattoo methodology – the use of matches.
I soon discovered through all his vocabulary and almost indecipherable way of explaining himself no matter how hard he had tried, it couldn’t escape the depression and darkness that followed him like a black internal shadow – unfinished business, destroyed relationships and a corrosive, complex life – all eating him away.
Explaining what Khulisa’s dream was all about regarding the tackling of gangsterism was (I had done quite a lot of the research in the meanwhile), I asked him what it is that he felt Khulisa could offer him. “I’m afraid of dying a horrible death of boredom. I’m trying to find something to do,” he replied, ” something that is sustainable, something that allows me to give back to the community”
I could not understand why, despite his story being told so many times, that he had not achieved celebrity status through the multiple television documentaries, newspaper features and his story having been the topic of multiple TV documentaries. He was penniless, desperate for a job and in a torrid state.
Here I was before a man who in 1999, had walked away from his position as a high-ranking member of the 28s gang while still in prison. 27 years later and 18 years after his released from prison, he was still seeking redemption.
The chant was “This company employs a cannibal”.
I was faced with a seething, angry mob of staff who were ready to attack early on a Thursday morning after the previous evening’s broadcast of 360 Degrees.
Not being a television viewer myself I was unaware of the subject matter that Magadien had shared during the prime time controversial TV interview. It was not a story that had been included in his book but, totally nonplussed, he chose this moment… “The watch belonged to all of us. It’s simple – to retrieve the watch, the gang holds him down on the “operasie tafel”, use one of their deftly made homemade knives to cut his innards open, retrieves the priceless watch which was still functioning. and ticking the time away, whilst “traitor” was then disembowelled, the blood of his heart being drunk by all the gang members and then, in an attempt to, at least, temporarily conceal the deed from the night warders, he would be chopped him into pieces: then – as far as they could – they`d conceal him in sheets and flush parts of his body down the already blocked toilet.
The staff mutiny I was to face after the 360 Degree programme was a decisive moment in my life and my relationship with Magadien. My staff had given me an ultimatum. I was convinced that when the news got out of us employing a heart-eater, it would wreck our reputation. I asked them to leave me alone in my office for a while in order for me to consider the circumstances. All the staff had had extensive exposure to working with serious criminals over a span of time, but having a cannibal amidst had not been on their menu.
I put my feet on my desk, threw my head back over my reclining chair and recalled the numerous conversations I’d had with Magadien since meeting him – his honesty, his willingness to share his story, his vulnerability, his desperation to make good, the positive contribution he was trying to make to his community and, above all else, the fact that he had walked away from `The Number` – a life he had lived and into which he`d been inducted. What he had done in the past was his past life, something that could never be undone and that he was so willing to share it, help us to understand why he had been so evil and through his actions, had, to my mind, demonstrated how he was so willing to change. But of course, he was still living a life of regret, fear and anger.
I made the decision. “I am standing by Magadien… He has made many mistakes and has admitted to them all. He has never blamed anybody else for what he did and has given us context as to how and why he participated in the sordid rituals he had shared with us and via the media. From my perspective he had provided deep insight into the horrendous deeds of gangsters in our country – providing us with much learning as to why and how we should be providing our young people with alternatives early on in their lives”.
Talk about the art of winning friends and influencing people! “Magadien was invited to Khulisa to assist him in discovering a deeper self-identity, to develop courage, compassion and creativity. Who are we to judge the circumstances under which Magadien, when part of such a powerful gang, was forced to participate in standard gang rituals? These kinds of mistakes make us, define us; the more interesting our mistakes, the more interesting our lives. I have seen his growth and I continue to see great room for improvement. As long as we are able, Khulisa will continue to expect from him, what we give him – understanding, love, honesty and support.”
Many people are baffled by my ability to forgive and withhold any feelings of resentment of wrongdoing that somebody may have committed against me or a member of society. I have found time and time again the practice of forgiveness being the greatest liberation of one’s own feelings and the creation of an opportunity to find meaning in some of life’s darkest moments. The practice of forgiveness frees inner violence and without abandoning the pursuit of the right action, clear understanding is gained through understanding the circumstances behind a particularly heinous event; requiring skills in bringing and creating sustainable peace.
The smouldering rage, which my staff felt against me after Magadien’s cannibal TV interview, hardened the emotions of others, narrowed their options in understanding him and clouded their judgment as to how Magadien had grown as a person.
It was far more difficult for those with negative emotions blocking their minds to forgiveness: they were filled with such anger, lust for revenge and hatred that they remained stuck in the same place – never looking forward towards Magadien’s growth and what he would eventually become in the organisation: but constantly looking back at where he had come from.
Magadien stayed on, albeit working in Cape Town as long as our funding continued for our community project. None of our staff resigned. Our relationship with Magadien has stayed intact since but our story is far from over.
Working in the Dark World of Gangsterism (Commentary from Magadien)
`Even though I had never met her, I agreed to meet Lesley-Ann in Johannesburg when she invited me. I had never been on a plane before and was terrified but Victor was the one who convinced me to just get on.
I was welcomed by all the people at Khulisa’s Johannesburg office – especially Lesley Ann. I had spent 25 years of my life in prison. I had been a violent guy, the leader of the 28 Gang. Out of all the different racial groups, I`d hated white people the most and I just couldn’t understand why this white lady wanted me to get involved in her projects and work environment but I decided to trust her and agreed to partner with them. I then became a member of the Khulisa family.
Getting the contract with Khulisa was one of my best achievements in my life because – for the first time – I was able to work honestly for a living – without any ulterior motives.
The first assignment I worked on with a Cape Town-based Khulisa staff member was a pre-release programme for the Department of Correctional Services, prior to a massive amnesty. During this time I had started my own organisation called the ‘Stallions’, and Khulisa was the first organisation to partner with me. Working with youth at risk was the finest moment of my life – changing their ways from gang and drugs backgrounds. We started a soccer team and facilitated programmes with them.
I felt wanted for the first time ever, really felt that I was doing something good with my life. Seeing people assisting young people to move away from gangsterism and drugs is very fulfilling – especially when they turn into good people.
From Pollsmoor I moved on to doing school work where I did research for Khulisa and drew up reports, especially pertaining to gangsterism and drugs.
I then travelled back to Johannesburg to plan the next stage of my life with Khulisa and, having secured a stipend for me to continue with my previous work over the past few years I was then contracted by Khulisa to conduct a series of motivational talks at schools, particularly in the coloured communities. The children listened to me, especially when I told them that gangsterism didn’t pay and that drug abuse should not be taken lightly. Education, I said, was the only way forward.
During my Johannesburg trip a huge controversy had broken out after my visit to a crime-ridden community in Westbury where we, without prior consultation, had broken all the gang rules by allowing a Capetonian from a foreign gang to visit a community which already had its own turf wars. This led to a lot of conflict and criticism targeted at Khulisa that required extensive community engagement focused on multiple levels of restorative justice practices.
One of the things I remember about Lesley Ann was that whenever I came to the office for workshops or public talks, she always told me that I dressed like a gangster with my hoodies, caps, earrings. “This is not the image that I want you as a member of Khulisa to portray anymore, Magadien”. One day she personally bought me some vouchers and told me, “Go and buy some decent clothes please – you may still have gangster blood in you but you are not going to carry this image to the outside world”.
Whenever I wore those clothes at home people would always ask me, “Hey Magadien, are you getting married, going to church, or even a wedding?” because they had never seen me look so formal.”
When my mom was alive a film was made about her and our early family life. That was the first time I had learnt why my mother had to give me up as a young child. That was the finest moment I had ever shared with her. -only then understanding the hardships she had undergone, and that she had no alternative but to surrender me to other family members.
Over the years Khulisa played a valuable part of my life – I hope they now realise they played a huge role in my life in my change-process, leading me to where I am at this moment in time. If it hadn`t been for them giving me the first opportunity I do not think I would be alive today. Being with Khulisa was an experience from which I learned so much – they trusted me and made me a much better person as with many of their programmes – Silence the Violence and the mask-making exercise – this was one of my favourite projects.
I see Khulisa as my stepping-stone to being part of a society that now accepts me and looks up to me – not because of who I was, but because of what I have become.
About a year and a half ago, as she often did, Lesley Ann contacted me to invite me to lunch when she was due to be in Cape Town. It was on this occasion when I met her colleague Jesse. Jesse and I chatted to the movie they were making about the book ‘The Number’.
I was just recovering from a very bad sickness when I nearly died. I remember that Lesley Ann was the one person who came to visit me in the Strand. It was then that I realised she would never let me perish or forget about me, which is what I expected of a woman of her calibre.
Through this introduction, and Jesse explaining to me the Streetscapes Project, I then I realised I had bigger things to do in life. This gave me hope and the desire to live.
I am so proud of the work I do – being a leader in my community, and spearheading significant projects with youth at risk. Never before would I have imagined that this was possible, but then – of course in life – it is never over until the ‘fat lady sings’!
DISCUSSION HELD WITH MAGADIEN WENTZEL ON 19 MAY 2017
For me, you are the angel that restored the devil. Before Khulisa, I didn’t believe in anything and I was the devil. I did things that no human being would ever have done in their lives. You gave me a chance. You were the first one who gave me that one opportunity. You gave me a second chance and I proved to you. I believe in angels but I don’t see angels as a fantasy. I see them in reality as people that give those who are condemned to the darkest pits, one chance to see the light. You gave me the chance and I love the light. I don’t want to go back to the darkness, not ever again. I will always be grateful for Khulisa.
I was quite devastated because she was so young. She passed matric and she had a baby. She didn’t have a job that she had studied for but she was willing, hardworking and a caring mother. For her just to be taken away like that! Most of the guys in the family are ex-gangsters. They were all looking at me – that was the worst. We were devastated. Everybody was looking at me as if it was my fault. You were the one that made us weak. You were the one that taught us not to retaliate. You taught us that life is not about gangsterism and material things. You told us that we can’t go on our knees and pray and expect miracles to happen. They blamed me.
From my side, I was sick and tired of bloodshed. If we had retaliated, even bigger things would have happened. We would have recruited all the 28s in the area and in the neighbouring communities – it would have been a gang war. I didn’t want that on my conscience. I decided to walk away.
Gangsterism in the Western Cape is on the increase. It’s even bigger than when I was a ganster. They now have the IT and technology, etc. They’re even better connected than the police. There are hackers. Gangsterism has become a lucrative business.
I think the solution would be that, first of all, there are hardly any jobs for the people in our community. The EPWP isn’t handled properly in our communities. There is always hostility whenever there is a government project in our areas. Education and intervention in different levels and job creation, entrepreneurship could be a solution. People should be educated.
I get questioned why I do what I do for homeless people and not for the people in the community. I tell them that I work for an organisation that pays my salary. The counsellors and the people who are elected to look after the people, all they do is look after themselves. They don’t give a damn about the community and the living environment of the people or the education of gangsters and children.
I had a meeting with a Principal in Cape Town. When I arrived, it was the same problems with drug abuse, misbehaviour, etc. I could go from school to school but who will pay my salary and who will appoint me to do programmes in the school, trying to get the children to wake up and understand.
My argument since I was released was that it’s no use to start working in prisons because when they’re in prison they’ve already overstepped the mark. It’s no use going to schools because when they go to high school, they think they are ripe for the gangsters. No use going to primary schools anymore because the gangsters use primary school children because they are less detectable to handle their drugs and move their guns around. Next, pre-school children will be used to carry it in their bags. My solution would be: Start educating children in pre-school, then to primary schools to further the education, then to high school.
You can’t build a relationship with somebody and then after a year or two, finish with them. They’ll go back to their old ways because they feel you’re not interested anymore. The Girls project at Phoenix that started last year, if we had left them at the end of the year, they would have collapsed because they were troublesome. They proved that they can make right choices and because of that, all of them passed into matric. Those are broken children with rape, abuse in their families; how can you overcome that? They can only overcome it if we as organisations get involved. I feel that Nicro on its own, Khulisa on its own, doesn’t work. Organisations must come together and start mobilising in the community where the needs really are. It’s not happening at the moment so gangsterism will thrive all the way.
Some of the people in my community said they want to be on the street because what the street people get, is what they want. When I went to prison, we were punished. We never had the luxury of nice food; we had porridge with worms, sand in our food – everything was terrible. It sent the message that it is not the place for human beings. We were treated like dogs. Today they get five-course meals. They have popcorn and Coke whilst watching a movie in prison. They put it in the newspapers and on TV as if it’s something good. So they’re promoting that it’s a good place to be.
In prison you don’t have to worry about where my next move is coming from, is there enough hot water, will I get coffee? You have it all. There’s drugs, corrupt wardens – everything. They need to give harsher sentences, bring back the death penalty to scare people off.
I feel that I should have been dead by now. Khulisa gave me the opportunity to show my talent and what I’m capable of. Others didn’t do that; they took it away from me. I got scared of my abilities and my talent and of what I can achieve. What people don’t realise is that there are so many people with real life experiences, not educational experience. They have the know-how and the work ethics. All they need is a chance in life that is not given to them as a whole. I was one of the lucky ones that got the opportunity to perform. The crowd agreed to my methodology and to the way I do things. I don’t do anything different. I don’t do to people that I hate being done to me. I hate people to judge me so I would never judge somebody else. I hate people to treat me in an inhumane way, so I won’t treat anybody that way, etc.
Our outreach success rate is becoming even bigger when we take them to their families and tell the families the stories of their suffering. The families are amazed at the change in their own family members. That is the core of our business. It’s not about earning money; it’s about what you can put in. Even when I’m sick, I pitch up for work. When somebody needs me, I have to be there.
You need to have passion and commitment, to protect people with dignity, care for people in such a way that they can see you are not a farce. I don’t wear a mask for anybody. What you see is what you get. I don’t try and be somebody else.
More people like me need to be given chances; stop seeing them as gangsters, murderers or rapists because then you’re degrading them. Lift them up.
With me, you see an old mind that’s dry already. If you look, you’ll find a core where you’ll find diamonds – more information and experience of life. We live in a box where the Government has the say over everything. We are streetwise and no college or university can teach you the lessons. The other day I did a speech at the CPUT, not far from us. The feedback was that it was the best speech they ever heard this year.
I don’t bore them –I tell them as it is. They laugh, they cry and um and ahh because I tell them the reality. The people on the streets are seen as nobodies, as rubbish but they are the gems. All you need to do is to watch them and polish them, educate them and give their dignity back. Show them that they don’t have to stay that way.
You have to push the right buttons with gangsters because every one of them are a father or a grandfather. I let them watch their horror movie and what they’re doing to their children and grandchildren and what the end results are. When they see get it, then they come to me for answers. I have reformed so many gangsters in Mannenburg.
The gangsters must be nurtured. Once they understand the damage they’re doing to their families, they want to come out. People can’t understand why the guy I worked with in the youth programme is the best father because I told them the way. I’m proud of them because they’re hard workers and the community loves them. They used to be hated because they were rough and on crystal meth, heroine, cocaine and mandrax. They now despise all those things.
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